Dora Maria Tellez no es mi enemigo

(Fast Foward to ENGLISH at the End)

Mujeres valientes: ¿enemigos del estado?
Hablamos de Dora María Téllez, Giuliana Sgrena, y Digna Ochoa.

Hay trés mujeres en las noticias de los últimos trés días que han sido víctimas de los abusos de poder. Sus historias no son directamente relacionadas, pero las tomo como otros ejemplos del maltrato a los que luchan por la libertad, evidencía del patrón de prejuicio y sexismo que sigue dominando la política mundial.

Este artículo se enfoca en:
La primera heroína: Dora María Téllez:
Dora Maria TéllezAyer el “Guardian” de Inglaterra escribió este artículo detallando la noticia que el departamento del estado de los EUA rehusó la visa de entrada a Dora Maria Téllez, una historiadora de Nicaragua, quien fue invitada para trabajar como profesora en la Universidad de Harvard. Supuestamente, dicen que ella estaba involucrada en unas “actividades terroristas” cuando era parte del movimiento Sandinista de Nicaragua, que luchaba contra la tiranía del dictador Somoza. El mismo artículo explica como esta decisión viene justamente cuando la administración de Bush elegió a John Negroponte para servir como jefe de inteligencia, el mismo hombre que estaba profundamente implicado en las investigaciones de los crímenes de los militares que daban fondos a los “Contras” por medio de vender armas a Iran. Si se dirige a éste artículo en Wikipedia (en inglés), puede enterarse de la vida y unas actividades de Negroponte. Aquí entre minuto 2 y 3 en este mp3 se puede escuchar brevemente la historia según FSRN. Como ha dicho Wendt, es otro ejemplo de como hacemos enemigos con la gente con quien no estamos de acuerdo, igual como rehusar la entrada de Cat Stevens, el ex-cantante y activista pacifista.

Es absurdo, nos acuerda Gareth, que obviamente influida por la doctrina política, es la definición de terrorista actualmente. El weblog informativo de María Lourdes Pallais: (MLP’s Grand Central) incluye el texto de una carta, escrito por Téllez a la administración de Harvard, [redactada: al Procurador de Derechos Humanos de Nicaragua y a la
Comisión Nicaragüense de Derechos Humanos] que la habían contratada. Aquí les presento unas pocas oraciones:

Comprendo perfectamente que mi presencia en los Estados Unidos no sea deseable de acuerdo al criterio de los funcionarios encargados del Departamento de Estado y que rechacen una solicitud de visa, sin embargo, no puedo admitir bajo ningún punto la calificación de terrorista, que en una documentación legal del gobierno de los Estados Unidos, se ha hecho en mi contra. Los hechos de mi vida son y han sido públicos. La dictadura somocista me condenó a siete años de cárcel, acusándome de “asociación ilícita para delinquir” por militar en el Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional y participar activamente en la lucha política y armada para su derrocamiento, de lo que me siento profundamente orgullosa. Me siento orgullosa de haber estado combatiendo en el Frente Norte Carlos Fonseca, de haber participado en la toma del Palacio Nacional, de haber dirigido el Frente Occidental “Rigoberto López Pérez” y jefeado la insurrección de León hasta el derrocamiento de la dictadura. ¿Serán esos los delitos de terrorismo que me achaca el gobierno de los Estados Unidos? ¿O es que el Movimiento Renovador Sandinista, partido político de existencia legal en Nicaragua y que yo presido actualmente, ha sido incluido por el gobierno norteamericano en la lista de organizaciones terroristas? La acusación que me hace el gobierno norteamericano atenta contra mis derechos humanos y no puedo menos que considerarla como una amenaza a mi vida, a mi seguridad, integridad y tranquilidad.

Si se dirige al mismo artículo de María Lourdes Pallais, se puede leer en completo, la carta acerba escrita por Andrés Pérez Baltodano, honrando a Dora María Téllez, y avergonzando a los culpables de los EUA por haberle faltado tanto respecto a Téllez, heroína entre su gente Nicaragüense. Aquí les presento una de sus muchísimas oraciones elocuentes:

Los Estados Unidos trivializan su propia definición del terrorismo en la medida en que la aplicación de ese concepto atenta contra el sentido común y la dignidad de los pueblos. El caso de Dora María muestra que han empezado a caer en su propia trampa.

Caer en su propia trampa por cierto. La pregunta ahora es ¿Cúanto tiempo durará la gente estadounidense para botar esta administración por sus crímines contra la humanidad después de despertarse de su sueño de olvido?

Estimada compañera Téllez,
No sé que le pasa a mi gobierno , ojalá que se dé cuenta de la gravedad de sus errores: nombrándole mala y rehusando su entrada para enseñar en una de nuestras mejores instituciones educativas. Ojalá que tomen en serio su petición, pidiendo perdón por equivocarse con usted. ¡Qué todos estudiantes de los EUA y más allá demuestren en solidaridad con usted!

—–My Translation into English of the entry I wrote (first in Spanish) below:——–

Brave Women: Enemies of the State?
Let’s talk about Dora María Téllez, Giuliana Sgrena, and Digna Ochoa.

There are three women in the news in the last three days who have been victims of the abuses of power. Their stories are not directly related, but I take them as other examples of the mistreatment of those who love liberty, evidence of a pattern of prejudice and sexism that continues to dominate world politics.

This entry will focus on:
The first heroine: Dora María Téllez
Yesterday the Guardian of England wrote this article detailing the news that the US State Department refused to give a visa to Dora María Téllez, a Nicaraguan historian so she could serve as a professor at Harvard this spring. Supposedly, the reasoning is because she was involved in “terrorist activities” when she was a part of the Sandinista Movement in Nicaragua, which fought against the tyrannical Somoza Dictatorship. The same article explains how this decision comes just when the Bush administration has picked John Negroponte to serve as “chief of intelligence,” the same man who was deeply implicated in the investigations of the crimes committed when officials were accused of sending money to the Contras by way of selling arms to Iran. Wikipedia has a short entry on John Negroponte if you wish to learn more about his life and accomplishments. Also here betwe
en minute 2 and 3 in this mp3 you can hear the news via fsrn radio. As Wendt sums up in his blog posts’ title, like Cat Stevens the ex-singer and peace activist who was denied entry to the U.S. last year, this is another example of making enemies of good people with whom we don’t agree.

It is absurd, Gareth reminds us, how obviously influenced by political doctrine our own definition of terrorism has become. On the informative weblog of María Lourdes Pallais: (MLP’s Grand Central) you can read (in Spanish) the text of a letter written by Téllez to her would-be employers at Harvard- [edit: to the Director of Human Rights in Nicaragua and to the Nicaraguan Commission on Human Rights]. Here I reprint a few sentences: (Translation by me- (copyedit by Talula) feel free to add literary translational improvements in the comments section; I could never do a great writer justice)

I understand perfectly that my presence in the United States would not be desirable in accordance with the criteria of the official dignitaries of the State Department and that they can unmake a visa, but nonetheless, I cannot accept under any circumstances the categorization of terrorist, that in a legal document of the U.S. Government, has been made against me. The facts of my live are and have been public. The Somoza dictatorship condemned me to 7 years in prison, accusing me of “illicit association to deliquency” for being a soldier for the Sandinista National Liberation Front, and for participating actively in the armed political struggle for its downfall, something of which I feel profoundly proud. I feel proud of having fought in the Northern Front of Carlos Fonseca, of having participated in the taking of the National Palace, of having guided the Western Front “Rigoberto López Pérez” and of having been in charge of the insurrection of León for the toppling of the dictatorship. Would these be the crimes of terrorism that the U.S. Government is accusing me of? Or is it the Progressive Sandinista Movement, the legally established political party in Nicaragua that I currently sit on, that has been included in the North-American list of terrorist organizations? This accusation that the US Government is making against me attacks my human rights, and I cannot but consider it as a threat upon my life, my security, my integrity, and my tranquility.

If you visit this same entry by MLP, you can read in its entirety (in Spanish) the scathing letter written by her countryman Andrés Pérez Baltodano, honoring Dora María Téllez, and shaming those responsible in the USA for having disrespected Téllez so badly, a heroine among her Nicaraguan people. Here are just a few of the eloquent lines from his letter:

The United States trivializes its own definition of terrorism by the way with which it applies this concept against common reason and the dignity of people. The case of Dora María shows that they have begun to fall into their own trap.

Fall into their (our) own trap indeed! The question now is, “How much time will it take for the North-American people to throw out this administration for its crimes against humanity after waking from the sleep of forgetfullness?

Esteemed Ms. Téllez,
I know not what is happening to my government; I hope that they become aware of the seriousness of their errors, and that they begin to take seriously your petition, apologizing for having wrongfully labelled you and denied you entry to teach at one of our best educational institutions. May all of the students of the United States and beyond rally in solidarity with you!


3 Responses to “Dora Maria Tellez no es mi enemigo”  

  1. 1 Gareth

    Michael
    Thank you for your interest and support for my initial post. I have done a follow-up quote you at some length. I’ve also added you to my blogroll. Keep the spirit!
    Gareth

  2. 2 michaelm

    Thanks Gareth for pointing out the Daily Kos thread on this subject. Henry David links to a relevant history short on the Peacework website here where the results of the World Court’s Ruling on U.S.-sponsored terrorism in Nicaragua are summarized in order to show the role we played in creating conditions appropriate for increasing urbanization, and sweatshops.

    Regime change finally came in 1979, when the government of the third Somoza fell to a popular insurrection led by the Sandinista National Liberation Front. The US government responded by organizing former National Guard members into a counter-revolutionary force, known as contras, which waged attacks for the next decade.

    Nicaragua responded, in part, by taking the United States to the World Court, a United Nations agency formally known as the International Court of Justice. The Court ruled in 1986 that the United States had violated international law “by training, arming, equipping, financing and supplying the contra forces or otherwise encouraging, supporting and aiding military and paramilitary activities in and against Nicaragua.” Specific acts the Court found to be illegal included the mining of Nicaragua’s harbors, a trade embargo, attacks on ports, and publication of a training manual instructing the contras in commission of acts that violate humanitarian law, i.e. acts of terrorism. The Court ordered the United States to pay reparations. The United States refused, and maintained its political, military, and economic pressure on Nicaragua, one of the poorest nations in the western hemisphere.

    So we were found to be the ones supporting terrorism in actuality. What should the appopriate consequence be? Maybe we should send the Shrub down for some manual labor in rebuilding Nicaragua? Let Tellez come and be our President?

  3. 3 Rob

    Wow - you’re the first person ever to post a comment on my blog - I am
    honored!
    You should scroll back to November

    http://planetfear.blogspot.com/2004_11_01_planetfear_archive.html

    and see my post on Rumsfeld in Nicaragua - he is preparing for a
    leftist landslide in the next elections by convincing the current president
    to dismantle the country’s air defenses. I posted a letter to the
    Department of Defense, and of course, they did not reply. It seems we are
    going to attack Nicaragua yet again.

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